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Probability Distributions

Bernoulli Trials

TODO

Binomial Distribution

Useful for computing number of success in n Bernoulli trials.

p(k)=(nk)pk(1p)nkp(k) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k}

Where pp is the probability of success on a given trial, n is the number of trials, and yy is the number of successes in a given trial. (Boslaugh, Statistics in a Nutshell)

Multinomial Distribution

A generalization of the binomial distribution for more than two outcomes.

Negative Binomial Distribution

The number of trials it takes for r successes.

p(x)=(x1r1)pr(1p)xrp(x) = {x - 1 \choose r - 1} p^r (1-p)^{x-r}

Geometric Distribution

A special case of the negative binomial distribution for r=1r=1.

g(x;p)=p(1p)x1g(x;p) = p (1-p)^{x-1}